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Multimedia Formats
Sound and video formats (examples):
- .aif (Standard for Apple computers)
- .asf (Microsoft/Realaudio NetShow streaming audio and other data).
- .au (Sound file standard for NeXT and Sun Sparc computers)
- .avi (MIicrosoft Sound and video)
- .mov/.qt (Apple Quick Time movie)
- .mpg/.mpeg (Mpeg, Moving Picture Experts Grooup, video audoi files)
- .ra (Progressive Networks streaming audio)
- .wav (Standard Windows audio format. Different compression schemes supported)
- .snd (Apple, SUN, NeXT with variations)
- .mid (MIDI sound control files)
- The Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) enables simple authoring of interactive audiovisual presentations. SMIL is typically used for "rich media"/multimedia presentations which integrate streaming audio and video with images, text or any other media type. (1997-)
http://www.w3.org/AudioVideo/
- VoiceXML (in and out), (2001-) http://www.w3.org/TR/voicexml20/
Drawing/images/text
- .gif (compresed small pictures 256 colors on the web. Origiallt from CompuServe)
- .jpeg (for larger compressed images on the web. Adjustable quality).
- .png (Portable Network Graphics Specification)
- .dwf (Drawing Web Format, Autodesk)
- .pdf (Portable Document Format, Acrobat, Adobe Inc.)
- .doc (Micrososft Word document
- .wpd (Word Perfect documents)
- .rtf (Microsoft Rich Text Format)
- .svg (Scalable Vector Graphics) (SVG is a language for describing two-dimensional graphics in XML. SVG allows for three types of graphic objects: vector graphic shapes (e.g., paths consisting of straight lines and curves), images and text, http://www.w3.org)
Models, animations
- .wrl (virtual reality mark-up language models, Cosmo). X3D based on VRML97/VRML2 and XML [3.2002]
- .swf (MacromediaShockwave files)
- .xls (Excel files).
- .co (Cult3D files)
Standards
- ISMA 1.0. Streaming transmission of video and sound over Internet using MPEG-4. [10.2001]
Further reading and links see
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